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On Friday, June 29, Maine Preservation held a press conference to announce its 2007 list of Maine’s Most Endangered Historic Properties. The conference took place at Bates Mill #5 in Lewiston, one of seven properties on this year’s list.
Maine Preservation, a non-profit organization, launched this program in 1996 to try to raise public awareness for the need to save endangered and threatened historic properties of national, state, and local significance. Maine Preservation has added a total of 75 properties to the list since its inception, and only six have been lost to demolition. 22 of the properties have been saved, and 30 are in the process of rescue.
Besides saving these buildings for their historical significance, they can be turned into useful and unique-looking properties for a number of needs. Below are some before and after photos of the renovation of Bates Mill #3 into office space.
Bates Mill #3 Renovation Project, 2001 |

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After
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After
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Maine's Most Endangered Historic Properties List for 2007
Bates Mill #5 Weave Shed
| Lewiston — The 1914 Bates Mill #5 Weave Shed in Lewiston was designed by the nationally recognized industrial architect Albert Kahn. Known for pioneering the use of reinforced concrete on buildings in the United States, Kahn's designs were often characterized by sweeping open spaces and access to natural light. Mill #5 has a distinctive north-facing saw-tooth roof which provided light and ventilation to workers while minimalizing solar heat. A 350,000+ square foot building, Mill #5 was originally a cotton mill and later where the famous Bates bedspreads were produced. Currently vacant and owned by the City of Lewiston, this building has extraordinary potential to be used again in a prototypical adaptive use project. and featuring a distinctive saw-tooth roof — future use undecided by its owner, the City of Lewiston.
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Gerald Hotel
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Fairfield — The former Gerald Hotel in Fairfield was built between 1899-1900 by Amos F. Gerald, inventor and businessman in Maine. The first floor of the building housed commercial businesses and the upper floors served as a hotel until 1937. The "Gerald" hosted notable guests including William Jennings Bryan and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Originally topped with three domes (since removed), architectural features include ornately decorated terra cotta trim, stained glass windows and tin ceilings. After 1937, this local Main Street landmark became the home of Trend's Furniture Store and later the Northern Mattress and Furniture Company. This enormously adaptable building has been vacant for a few years, and is scheduled to be auctioned on July 12, 2007. Fairfield has no protective legistlation for historic structures, and concerned citizens fear for its future.
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The Taterstate Frozen Foods plant
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Washburn — The Taterstate Frozen Foods plant, located in the northern Aroostook County town of Washburn, is the production site of the first frozen French fries in the United States. In 1941, under the entrepreneurship of Harry E. Umphrey, this former starch and potato storage plant began processing dehydrated potatoes for soldiers during World War II. After the war, the facility created frozen French fries by converting its operations into freezing and processing potatoes. The site continued this function until the 1980s, when the owner, McCain Foods, began using the site for cleaning, freezing, and packaging blueberries and peas. The complex, which is a brownfields site, has been vacant since 1997. Now owned by the Town of Washburn, redevelopment plans include sustainable collaboration between the three local agricultural businesses and the creation of the Harry E. Umphrey Museum and Learning Farm.
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Hubbard Cotton Store
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Hiram — The Hubbard Cotton Store is a visually distinctive commercial facade in the village center of Hiram on the Route 113 corridor. Located between the Saco River and Mt. Cutler, this c.1850 Greek Revival structure was originally a supply store for the Portland and Ogdensburg Railroads in the 1880s. Owned and operated by the Cotton family for over 100 years, the building has served the community as country store, Couty Registrar of Records, post office, and eatery for the Town of Hiram. It was placed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, and purchased by a private owner in late 2005 after being condemned and slated for demolition. Currently, the Hubbard Cotton Store is undergoing a significant renovation to bring back the general store and eatery, and adapt the upper floors to a Bed and Breakfast which was recently approved by Hiram Planning Board.
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Buck Memorial Library
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Bucksport — The 1887 Buck Memorial Library is an architecturally distinctive local landmark on Bucksport's Main Street. The building is granite-faced with a brick masonry inner wall which functions as the roof support. Over time, water damage has created significant deterioration of the foundation mortar joints, and freezing and thawing cycles have caused movement in the walls. As a result, members of the Board of Trustees have embarked upon a major fundraising campaign to restore the deteriorated foundation, a project which began three years ago and is now halfway complete.
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Hancock County Sheriff's Home and Jail
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Ellsworth — The c.1886 Hancock County Sheriff's Home and Jail is located in downtown Ellsworth between the library and the county courthouse. This Queen Anne-style residence with attached granite cell block served in its original function until the late 1970s. The Maine Historic Preservation Commission has made a preliminary determination of eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places. Since rescuing the building from demolition in 1980, this has become the headquarters of the all-volunteer Ellsworth Historical Society. The building is used for meetings, museum display and storage. Today, the "Old Jail" is suffering from deferred maintenance, water damage and continued threat of decay.
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Historic Wooden Windows
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Statewide — Historic wooden windows across Maine and nationwide are being replaced and destroyed at an alarming rate. Windows are key character defining features of historic buildings, yet many property owners elect to replace their historic windows unaware of the environmental, economic, historic and aesthetic impacts of their actions. Replacement windows seldom compare aesthetically or for cost/value to original windows. Historic wooden windows are simple to repair, and when properly maintained or restored will generally far outlast replacements. The reason: old growth lumber is much more durable than new growth lumber from which modern windows are constructed. Bottom line: maintaining and retaining historic wooden windows makes good "cents" and helps save the earth.
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Adam Cutter
aroundmaine.com
July 3, 2007
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